How to Add Navigation Drawer Below App Bar and Set Menu Icon
Introduction
Navigation drawers are a popular design pattern used in Android apps to provide quick access to various sections of the app. In this blog post, we will explore how to add a navigation drawer below the app bar and set a menu icon.
Creating a Navigation Drawer
To create a navigation drawer, you need to add a DrawerLayout to your activity’s layout file. The DrawerLayout should contain two main components: the app bar and the navigation drawer. The app bar is typically represented by a Toolbar, while the navigation drawer is represented by a RecyclerView or a ListView.
Adding Navigation Drawer Below App Bar
To add the navigation drawer below the app bar, you need to use the `android:layout_below` attribute in your layout file. This will ensure that the navigation drawer is positioned below the app bar.
“`xml
xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android” android:layoutwidth=”matchparent” android:layoutheight=”matchparent”> android:layoutwidth=”matchparent” android:layoutheight=”matchparent” android:orientation=”vertical”> android:layoutwidth=”matchparent” android:layoutheight=”wrapcontent” android:theme=”@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar”> android:id=”@+id/toolbar” android:layoutwidth=”matchparent” android:layout_height=”?attr/actionBarSize” android:background=”?attr/colorPrimary” app:popupTheme=”@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light” app:theme=”@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar” /> android:id=”@+id/frame_layout” android:layoutwidth=”matchparent” android:layoutheight=”matchparent” /> android:id=”@+id/navigation_view” android:layoutwidth=”wrapcontent” android:layoutheight=”matchparent” android:layout_gravity=”start” app:menu=”@menu/navigation_menu” />
“`
Setting Menu Icon
To set the menu icon, you need to use the `setSupportActionBar` method and then use the `setHomeAsUpIndicator` method to set the menu icon.
“`java
Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.menu_icon);
“`
Conclusion
In this blog post, we explored how to add a navigation drawer below the app bar and set a menu icon. By following these steps, you can create a navigation drawer that is positioned below the app bar and has a custom menu icon.
FAQ
1. What is a navigation drawer?
A navigation drawer is a design pattern used in Android apps to provide quick access to various sections of the app.
2. How do I create a navigation drawer?
To create a navigation drawer, you need to add a DrawerLayout to your activity’s layout file.
3. What is the purpose of the `android:layout_below` attribute?
The `android:layout_below` attribute is used to position a view below another view.
4. How do I set a custom menu icon?
To set a custom menu icon, you need to use the `setHomeAsUpIndicator` method.
5. Can I use a RecyclerView or a ListView for the navigation drawer?
Yes, you can use either a RecyclerView or a ListView for the navigation drawer, depending on your requirements.